Overview
Part of the NITMB Scientific Focus: Theory and Mathematics in Neuroscience
This workshop will explore the intersection of probabilistic inference and neuroscience, highlighting approaches for extracting probabilistic models from ever-larger neural datasets and for understanding how the brain itself does inference. The workshop will explore themes including: Learning of internal models of the environment; Decision-making from inferred probabilities; Probabilistic model inference using neurons; Information bottleneck in neurons; Stochastic dynamics in neural computation; Unsupervised learning; and Fitting probabilistic models to large-scale neural recordings. The workshop program will include invited talks, focused discussions, and informal exchange seeking to develop unifying frameworks of probabilistic inference within neuroscience.
Schedule
November 02 2026 Monday
8:30 - 9:00 am
Breakfast
9:00 am
Welcome - Joe Hibdon - NITMB Rotating Associate Director, Convening Programs
9:05 am - 10:30 am
Session 1
30 minutes
Xaq Pitkow
Unifying distributed probabilistic representations by duality
30 minutes
Máté Lengyel
A data-driven approach to neural representations of uncertainty in V1
20 minutes
Tahra Eissa
Neural computations of hierarchical inference in noisy, dynamic environments
10:30 - 11:00 am
Coffee Break
11:00 am - 12:20 pm
Session 2
30 minutes
Carlos Brody
Towards using large-scale, cross-brain neuronal recordings to identify the brain’s internal signals
30 minutes
Josh Glaser
Discovering interpretable latents within and across brain regions
20 minutes
Ling-Qi Zhang
Inferring Cognitive Strategies of Freely-Moving Mice Hunting in a Complex Environment
12:20 - 1:50 pm
Lunch/Discussion
1:50 - 3:20 pm
Session 3
30 minutes
Christine Constantinople
Neural circuit mechanisms of belief updating
30 minutes
Athena Akrami
Learning the structure of the world without reward
30 minutes
Adrienne Fairhall
3:20 - 5:00 pm+
Coffee/Posters/Discussion
November 03 2026 Tuesday
8:30 - 9:00 am
Breakfast
9:00 - 9:05 am
Announcements
9:05 - 10:30 am
Session 1
30 minutes
Dileep George
30 minutes
João Sacramento
30 minutes
Omri Barak
Multi-step predictive coding leads to simplicity bias
10:30 - 11:00 am
Coffee Break
11:00 am - 12:20 pm
Session 2
30 minutes
Maria Geffen
Cortical circuits for dynamic auditory coding
30 minutes
Carl Schoonover
A network mechanism for perceptual learning
20 minutes
Caitlin Lienkaemper
When noncanonical olfaction is optimal
12:20 pm
Evaluation
12:30 - 1:50 pm
Lunch/Discussion
1:50 - 3:20 pm
Session 3
30 minutes
Chris Lynn
Simple input-output dependencies explain neuronal activity
30 minutes
Suri Vaikuntanathan
Flexible computing with neuromodulation
30 minutes
Mitya Chklovskii
Neurons as Stochastic Controllers
3:20 - 5:00 pm+
Coffee/Posters/Discussion
November 04 2026 Wednesday
8:30 - 9:00 am
Breakfast
9:00 - 9:05 am
Announcements
9:05 - 10:30 am
Session 1
30 minutes
Stephanie Palmer
Using models of neural populations to understand predictive encoding in complex scenes
30 minutes
Siwei Wang
Information Bottleneck Meets Manifold Geometry: When Does Compression Lead to Meaningful Structure?
30 minutes
Leenoy Meshulam
How are octopus camouflage patterns organized?
10:30 - 11:00 am
Coffee Break
11:00 am - 12:20 pm
Session 2
30 minutes
Loren Frank
Learning predictive latent structure from unclustered neural spike trains
30 minutes
Malcolm MacIver
20 minutes
Yuta Senzai
Simulated actions and virtual consequences during REM sleep
12:20 pm
Group Photo
12:30 - 1:50 pm
Lunch/Discussion
1:50 - 3:10 pm
Session 3
30 minutes
Andrew Miri
Neural dynamics hierarchy in the mouse motor system activity
20 minutes
Bennet Sakelaris
Neural Dynamics of Motor State Sequencing in Freely Moving C. Elegans
30 minutes
Luisa Ramirez
The learnable structure of the natural world and how it shapes early vision
3:10 pm+
Final Discussion
Participants
Organizers
Participants
- Muhammad Abid – University of Tennessee, Knoxville
- Ayo Adewakun – Northwestern University
- Athena Akrami – University College London
- Mona Ali – University of Tennessee, Knoxville
- Manov Arora – New Jersey Institute of Technology
- Omri Barak – Technion – Israeli Institute of Technology
- Diya Basrai – Northwestern University
- Ratul Biswas – NITMB Fellow
- Carlos Brody – Princeton University
- Raleigh Clemens – Northwestern University
- Selimzhan Chalyshkan – Northwestern University
- Jenna Cohen – University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
- Christine Constantinople – New York University
- Aloha Das – Brown University
- Tahra Eissa – University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine
- Michael Elbaz – Northwestern University
- Andrew J.P. Fink – Northwestern University
- James Fitzgerald – Northwestern University
- Loren Frank – University of California San Francisco
- Giulia Garcia Lorenzana – NITMB Fellow
- Maria Geffen – University of Pennsylvania
- Dileep George – Astera Institute
- Tuguldur Gerelmaa – Northwestern University
- Santiago Guardo Maya – Northwestern University
- Akanksha Gupta – Aix-Marseille University
- Jade Hatanaka – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- Ashley Hsieh – Northwestern University
- Ben James – Northwestern University
- Arash Jamshidpey – University of California Berkeley
- Shawn Khanna – Brown University
- Savik Kinger – Yale University
- Máté Lengyel – University of Cambridge
- Caitlin Lienkaemper – Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Milton Lin – NITMB Fellow
- Yuqi Liu – Northwestern University
- Ryan Lu – Northwestern University
- Chris Lynn – Yale University
- Malcolm MacIver – Northwestern University
- Aditya Mahadevan – NITMB Fellow
- Sebastian Malagon Perez – Northwestern University
- Leo Maslov – University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
- Tushya Mehta – Northwestern University
- Leenoy Meshulam – Brown University
- Shoutik Mukherjee – Northwestern University
- Zachary “Xaq” Pitkow – Carnegie Mellon University
- Luisa Ramirez Ochoa – Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz
- João Sacramento – Google, Paradigms of Intelligence Team
- Safaan Sadiq –
- Yuta Senzai – Northwestern University
- Bennet Sakelaris – Sorbonne University
- Eryn Sale – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Carl Schoonover – Allen Brain Institute
- Li Shen – NITMB Fellow
- Abdul “AB” Sirajudeen – University of Houston
- Gbenga Solomon – Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT)
- Clay Surmeier – Northwestern University
- Shou En “Neal” Tsai – University of Illinois Chicago
- Vivian Tu – Northwestern University
- Andrew Ulmer – Northwestern University
- Murugan Varadhan – Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
- Chonwen Wang – Harvard University
- Peiya Wang – Northwestern University
- Siwei Wang – Stony Brook University
- Xueying Wang – NITMB Fellow
- EnChi “Issac” Wei – Northwestern University
- Hannah Wirtshafter – Northwestern University
- Shiyue Xu – Northwestern University
- Yunlong “Draco” Xu – Northwestern University
- Priscilla Yinzime – Illinois Institute of Technology
- Bakhtiyar “Bahti” Zakirov – Institute of Science and Technology Austria
- Ling-Qi Zhang – HHMI Janelia Research Campus
- Wenhao Zhang – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Aaron Zhu – Northwestern University
Scholars-in-Residence
- Loris Amalberti – Israel Institute of Technology – Technion
- Ethan Baxter – Northwestern University
- Carlos “Joaquin” Castañeda Castro – Brown University
- Zimei Chen – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Kabir Dabholkar – Princeton University
- Julia Fadjukov – Northwestern University
- Pierre-Etienne Fiquet – Flatiron Institute
- Aditi Jha – Stanford University
- Saar Nehemia – Israel Institute of Technology – Technion
- Sonja Petrovic – Illinois Institute Technology
- Ngoc Anh Phan – Brandeis University
- Shuqi Wang – EPFL
- Peter Xu – University of Chicago
- Xiaoyu Yang – University of Chicago
- Jie Zang – Brown University